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Deptford's Maritime History (Surrey Quays to New Cross)

Difficulty Easy

Walking time 1 hour 04 minutes

Length 5.3km / 3.3mi

Route developer: Brian Hunt

Route checker: Mary Pearson

Start location No details available.
Route Summary A maritime heritage trail through the Surrey Docks and along the Thames to Deptford. Starts from Surrey Quays Overground Station and finishes at New Cross or New Cross Gate stations. Both have frequent trains back to Surrey Quays.
*move mouse over graph to see points on route
Getting there No details available.
Description

[1] Leave (A) Surrey Quays Station  by the Shopping Centre exit. Turn right and go a short distance along Lower Road to the traffic lights. Turn left to go along the right hand side of Redriff Road. You are now entering the former Surrey Commercial Docks. Shortly on your right, beside the bus stop,you will pass (B) the Dockers’ Shelter.  At traffic lights, go straight ahead  and cross Worgan Street onto Red Lifting Bridge. Take steps immediately ahead of you down to (C) Greenland Dock.  (Step-free alternative see note I below)

[2] At quayside, (information board ) go right, keeping water to your left. Go through barriers and at corner, turn left (Greenland Quay)  In a while, at corner, opposite (D) Water Sports Centre  pause, for information board and display of former dock equipment.

Turn right past the boat yard of the Water Sports Centre and then, after the Water Sports Centre, turn left along Rope Street . Continue straight on, crossing to the right hand side, when it is convenient. Go straight on and at Sweden Gate note, on right, the Surrey Commercial Dock Company’s Yard office (1902). Keep straight on as (E) South Dock, appears on the right. At the end of South Dock turn right and then, almost immediately, left alongside lock. Go across second lock gate and then turn left onto Thames Path towards the River Thames. (Shared path – beware cyclists)

[3] When you come to the river, turn right and continue for some time beside it. By Deptford Wharf Block 17 note (F) Circumsphere sculpture  to left on dolphin (mooring structure). Continuing along the waterfront, you will shortly come to a tower block (G) Aragon Tower and the Wall of the Ancestors - a series of sculptures on the tower block wall.

We have now entered the site (H) of the former Royal Naval Victualling Yard. (look out for information boards) and shortly we will pass the former Rum Warehouse building. After the first building, pause at Drake Steps, (information board to right). The riverside route ahead is blocked by (I) Convoys Wharf – the site of the former Royal Dockyard  so we now make a diversion to explore further, including the remaining Victualling Yard buildings.

[4] Retrace your steps back past the rum warehouse and then fork left on gravel path across small park. Turn left at Aragon Tower and shortly after the park, fork right on path in front of the 1780’s Terrace. At end of terrace, by commemorative stone, (which commemorates the opening of the Pepys Estate by Louis Mountbatten), turn right towards (J) The Colonnade of 1788, (former naval officers quarters, now converted to flats). Go through Gateway.

[5] Retrace your steps, back to the Mountbatten stone, and then turn right to go down steps. (Step free route see note II)  Then go under the bridge between Harman House and Bembridge House flats. Turn left, up steps, onto path alongside Harman House flats. At the far end of Pelican House, cross road, turn right and then ,shortly, turn left to enter park (K) Pepys Park. Take right hand path and go diagonally across park, to leave park opposite Ascot Cab Company yard. Turn left (Grove Street). Cross Leeway and Barnes Terrace and then turn left into (L) Sayes Court Park. Continue on Thames Path, following path round to right, left and then right again, alongside children’s playground. Leave park and go along left hand side of cobbled road (Sayes Court Street).

[6] Cross Dacca Street and just before main road, turn left into Prince Street. Go past Convoys Wharf entrance (construction site in 2011). At Dog and Bell Pub, cross Watergate Street and then, by blue railings of school, turn right into park. Turn left along cobbled road and, at circle, turn right along gravel path, following the Thames Path signs to Greenwich. Go straight across at the cross roads, following gravel path.  Fork left at next junction, heading towards road, keep the large block of flats on your left.  At road, turn left along McMillan Street and then opposite (P) Rachel McMillan Nursery School, turn left, cross towards (M) St Nicholas Church and enter churchyard to explore. 

[7] Retrace your steps along McMillan Street and continue past park where you will come out on pavement alongside main Creek Road. Continue to traffic lights and then cross and turn left into Deptford High Street, a busy shopping street. (Market - Wednesday, Friday and Saturday).  At zebra crossing, cross to right hand side and continue towards railway where you will find (N) Deptford Station.  (Train services to London Bridge and Dartford).

[8] Continue past station and ,shortly, turn right into Douglas Way.  Continue straight past (O) Albany Theatre and Café Bar. Use zebra crossing, to continue straight on along on along wide path (beware cycles) through (P) Margaret Mcmillan Park. At end continue straight on towards railway. Cross road and turn left at Amersham Vale for New Cross Station. (Frequent Overground services to Surrey Quays and North London. National Rail services to S.E. London, London Bridge, Cannon Street and Charing Cross).

The main walk finishes at New Cross station, but you may wish to continue through Fordham Park and past historic Deptford Town Hall to New Cross Gate Station. (10 minutes). (Frequent Overground services to Surrey Quays, North London, West Croydon and Crystal Palace. National Rail services to London Bridge and East Croydon).

[9] For New Cross Gate Station, go under railway at the Walpole Underpass and ,at the end, cross road (Pagnell Street) into (Q) Fordham Park. By logs and sandpit keep left (Information Board). Just before road, follow path round to left and then continue straight on uphill along road towards main road. Turn right along main New Cross Road. Look out for (R) Deptford Town Hall, on left and, later, the 2005 Ben Pimlott building of (S) Goldsmith’s College. Cross Goodwood Road and shortly arrive at New Cross Gate Station.

Step Free Alternatives

(I)  At Redriff Road Bridge, turn back to traffic lights and turn right towards shopping centre. Make a U-turn by Tesco Extra sign to go under road onto dock quay to rejoin main route.


(II) At Mountbatten foundation stone, continue past The Terrace and at end, cross road into park and take left path. Leave at next gate and go straight across road (Longshore) onto path between flats. At next road (Foreshore) turn right. Turn left at Bowdich and follow road round to right. Turn left into Pepys Park where you rejoin main route. Fork right across park.
 

 

POI information No details available.
Notes

(A) - Surrey Quays station was originally called Surrey Docks after the adjacent Surrey Commercial Docks which operated in one form or another from 1696 to 1969. 85% of the peninsula, an area of 460 acres (1.9 km²), was covered by a system of nine docks, six timber ponds and a canal. The area remained derelict for over a decade, with much of the warehousing demolished and over 90% of the docks filled in. During the 1980s and early 1990s, the docks were extensively redeveloped. The area and underground station were, renamed Surrey Quays.

(B) - The Dockers’ shelter originally provided shelter for dockers hoping for work, at the early morning ‘call-on’. (See information board for fuller details). Redriff or Redriffe is an old name for the Rotherhithe area.

(C) - Greenland Dock dates back to the 17th Century and was originally known as Howland Great Wet Dock. It was twice the current size and at the time one of the largest in the world. It was later renamed Greenland Dock in recognition of the whaling trade during the 18th Century. The whaling trade declined in the 19th century and gave way to timber and grain imports. As you walk around the quays you will notice foreign street names, old capstans, stairs and cranes. Watch out for information boards and plaques around this section of the walk.

(D) - Surrey Docks Water Sports Centre has sailing, canoeing and windsurfing facilities. It is also the home of the Tideway Sailability, a sailing club for sailors of all ages, both with and without disabilities, who sail every Thursday and Sunday throughout the year. The slipway is the entrance to the former Grand Surrey Canal and the dockyard timber wharves through to Peckham - the final stage to Portsmouth was never built.

(E) - South Dock (1807–1811) was used as temporary dry dock for building the mulberry harbour units used on D-Day in 1944. The former warehouses have been demolished and replaced with residential blocks. In 1994, the refurbished South Dock reopened as London's largest marina, with over 200 berths.

(F) - Circumsphere - (Chris Marshall and Steve Lewis 1998). This sculpture was created from more than a mile of galvanized steel rod. It shows the route of Sir Francis Drake’s circumnavigation of the globe which finished at this waterfront in 1581.

(G) - Aragon Tower,  was built in 1965-5 as council housing, one of three twenty-six-storey tower blocks, on the1,324 home Pepys Estate, (named after Samuel Pepys 1633 – 1703 -see K below).  The estate won a Civic Trust Award for its enlightened design in 1967, but gradually deteriorated. In 1999, Lewisham Council, sold Aragon Tower to Berkeley Homes who added 14 penthouse flats increasing its height to 91m with 30 floors.

(G) - Wall of the Ancestors.  Sculptor: Martin Bond 1997. Constructed from cast stone, the sculptures celebrate the historical significance of the waterfront by portraying numerous protagonists alongside some contemporary characters. Famous names include: Sir Francis Drake; Tsar Peter the Great, who studied ship building at Deptford Royal Docks; Queen Elisabeth I; Catherine of Aragon and Olaudah Equiano, an 18th century former slave and abolition campaigner. Local residents include Dr Burnhart Gloss, a clown who was the last resident before rebuilding commenced.

(H)  - Royal Victoria Victualling Yard - Established in 1742 and renamed in 1858, it supplied non-military provisions to Royal Navy ships. Extending to some 35 acres, there were warehouses and production plants for clothing, food, tobacco and rum. The Yard closed in 1961 and became the site of the Pepys Estate. The gates and a number of buildings still survive.  The Grade II listed steps between the warehouses are reputed to be the site where Walter Raleigh threw his cloak into a puddle, for Queen Elizabeth to step on, as she was about to enter her barge.

(I) - Convoys Wharf, formerly called the King's Yard, is the site of Deptford Dockyard. Created, by Henry VIII, to build vessels for the Royal Navy, it was the first Royal Dockyard and some 350 Navy ships were built here over the centuries.  Demand for new warships and repairs dropped after the Napoleonic Wars and the yard closed in 1869.  More recently News International, used it to import newsprint.  The wharf was sold in 2007 and it is now scheduled for re-development.

(J) - Royal Victoria Victualling Yard – Gateway and The Colonnade - The Colonnade (c 1788) was the former Officers Quarters. The Terrace dates from about 1791. Both are Grade II listed and now converted to flats. The Grade II listed gateway (c1788) is decorated with anchors and two ox skulls referring to the huge quantities of provisions which passed through the gateway. The bollards in front of gateway are four 18th-century cannons complete with cannonball on top. The two nearest the gateway have been leaning for over a century, according to old photos Note also, outside the gate, the Victorian letter box, set in wall and turnpike stone.

(K) - Pepys Park was named after Samuel Pepys, who was Secretary to the Admiralty in the reign of Charles II, and did much to reform the Royal Navy, as well as keeping, what is now a well known diary, from 1660-1669. Pepys Park is the only park in the borough, which directly faces the Thames.

(L) - Sayes Court Park.  Sayes Court was Deptford’s manor house, situated at what is now Convoys Wharf. It once attracted throngs to visit its celebrated garden, created by the seventeenth century diarist John Evelyn. Sayes Court was demolished in 1728-9 and a workhouse built on its site. Part of the estate was purchased in 1742, for the Victualling Yard and this small park is all that remains.

(M) - Deptford Church.  St Nicholas is the patron saint of sailors. The church, in existence since the 12th century, was visited by Sir Francis Drake and Captain James Cook before their world wide expeditions.  The current building dates from 1697.  Christopher Marlowe, the 16th century playwright, is buried in the cemetery. Note the Skull and Cross Bones sitting on the gateposts, to remind people of their mortality and the need to prepare for the afterlife.

(N) - Deptford Station - London's first passenger railway, the London and Greenwich, opened in 1836 initially providing services from near London Bridge to Deptford.  A major engineering achievement, for the time, it ran on a viaduct of over 878 brick arches.   Although the platform building at Deptford Station has been rebuilt, the railway arches to the east and west of the station are original and have been grade II listed since 1995. 

(O) - Albany Theatre.  The Albany is a performing arts centre. . It has four performance spaces, including a 300 seat theatre.  Its programmes encompass music, theatre and dance, spoken word, exhibitions and comedy, as well as an array of educational, training and community-based projects. Other facilities include a café bar, rehearsal, workshop as well as meeting rooms for hire, office space and a pro tools studio.  

(P) - Margaret Mcmillan Park.  Margaret and Rachel McMillan, the pioneers of nursery education, established a nursery school in Deptford a century ago. Margaret later founded a training college for nursery teachers, named after Rachel. They believed that early years education could counter some of the effects of poverty.

(Q) - Fordham Park. Created in 1975, following wartime bomb damage and clearances, the park is named after Charles Fordham, the last Mayor of Deptford. The park, along with Margaret McMillan park, was refurbished in 2010 as part of the North Lewisham Links programme to provide a walking and cycling route between New Cross Gate and Deptford High Street.

(R) - Deptford Town Hall - The former Town Hall of Deptford Borough Council, which merged with Lewisham in 1965. It was built between 1903 and 1905 in a grand baroque style, featuring carvings emphasising Deptford's maritime heritage. The pediment shows an old naval battle and the clock tower has a weathervane of the Golden Hind. At the front are 3 famous admirals - Drake, Blake and Nelson and a modern admiral. The building is now part of Goldsmiths College.  

(S) - Goldsmiths College was founded in 1891, in the former Royal Naval School, by the Worshipful Company of Goldsmiths.  Since 1904 it has been part of the University of London. It has as its focus, the study of creative, cultural and social processes. Disciplines include: visual, literary and performing arts; social behavioural and mathematical sciences; design, the humanities and educational studies.  The  art department is widely recognised as one of Britain's most prestigious and culturally important and has had over 20 Turner Prize nominees. Ben Pimlott (1945 – 2004), was a British historian of the post-war period in Britain. He made a substantial contribution to the literary genre of political biography.

 

 

Acknowledgements No details available.
  • Dockers Shelter
    Dockers Shelter
    By - Brian Hunt
  • Greenland Dock
    Greenland Dock
    By - Brian Hunt
  • Greenland Dock looking towards Canary Wharf
    Greenland Dock looking towards Canary Wharf
    By - Brian Hunt
  • Canary Wharf view from Thames Path
    Canary Wharf view from Thames Path
    By - Brian Hunt
  • Wall of the Ancestors
    Wall of the Ancestors
    By - Brian Hunt
  • Royal Victoria Victualling Yard - Riverside Warehouses
    Royal Victoria Victualling Yard - Riverside Warehouses
    By - Brian Hunt
  • Sayes Court Park
    Sayes Court Park
    By - Brian Hunt
  • St Nicholas Church, Deptford
    St Nicholas Church, Deptford
    By - Brian Hunt
  • Deptford Town Hall -  Detail
    Deptford Town Hall - Detail
    By - Brian Hunt
  • Royal Victualling Yard Gates (c. 1768)
    Royal Victualling Yard Gates (c. 1768)
    By - Brian Hunt
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