(A) Now called the River Soar, many centuries ago, it was known as the River Legro. It seems 'Leicester' was named for both the river and the people who lived nearby. In the 10th century the city's name was recorded as Ligeraceaster ("the town of the Ligor people) and later in the Domesday book as Ledecestre.
(B) The National Space Centre, by the river, is a Millennium Project which opened in 2001. It is the UK's largest visitor attraction devoted to space and space exploration. It is a registered charity and receives no government funding.
(C) Abbey Park was purchased for a flood alleviation scheme in 1876. It was opened as a public park on 29th May 1882 by the Prince and Princess of Wales. The decorative Victorian park contains lakes, trees, shrubberies and has many sporting facilities. On the west side of the River Soar lies the ruins of the Abbey. To the east of the river lies the decorative Victorian part of the park with its formally planted flower displays
(D) Leicester Abbey was founded around 1140, by the second Earl of Leicester who was called Robert le Bossu. The Abbey was known as the Abbey of Saint Mary de Pratis (St Mary of the Meadows). The Abbey grew to become one of the wealthiest religious establishments in Leicester and one of the largest landowners. However, by the late 1300s the Abbey began to experience financial difficulty and was forced to lease out its estates. Over the following century, poor management and corruption by several Abbots led to further debt. The Abbey was closed in 1538 by King Henry VIII, and was soon demolished. The stone was later re-used as building materials for other structures, including a mansion built on this site (see Cavendish House, later).
The abbey is famously connected with Cardinal Thomas Wolsey, who died at the abbey in 1530. Wolsey was for a time the most powerful man in England, second only to the King. He was both a political and religious figure, achieving the position of Lord Chancellor - the king's chief advisor, and also a Cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church. Wolsey fell out of the King's favour in 1529 and he left to visit York (he was Archbishop of York). A year later he was accused of high treason and ordered to return to London to face trial. On his way, he stopped at Leicester Abbey, where he later died. A monument stands on his supposed resting place.
The Leicester clothes manufacturer Wolsey was named in honour of Cardinal Wolsey and the remains of the old Wolsey factories can be seen North of the park (old chimneys c.1910 visible from the river, and the 1920 factory buildings on Abbey Park Road have been converted into flats).
(E) Cavendish House was built with stone from the disused abbey. The house passed through many aristocratic families and was acquired by William Cavendish (first Earl of Devonshire) in 1613, and became known as Cavendish House. The house was eventually looted and destroyed by fire in 1645 , following the capture of Leicester during the English Civil War.