(A) DONISTHORPE WOODLAND PARK is a 36-hectare former colliery site in The National Forest where there are 20 hectares of mixed woodland and 3km (1.85 miles) of stone-surfaced paths, which are suitable for most users. There are links to the 6km (3.7 miles) Ashby Woulds Heritage Trail and Moira Furnace & Plantation, along the towpath of the restored Ashby Canal. The colliery dated back to 1857. The area has recorded history going back much further. The name Donisthorpe suggests that the settlement be of Scandinavian origin. However, archaeological evidence suggests that the area was occupied much earlier. There is evidence of Neolithic and Roman occupation and it is probable that a Roman road from Leicester to Chester ran through this area. The north-west of the parish of Donisthorpe is bordered by the open area of the Ashby Woulds and the Ashby Woulds trail runs through the area. The west of the parish is bounded by the Hooborough Brook which forms the country boundary and runs in the park.
Donisthorpe is recorded in the Doomsday book which describes the land at Donisthorpe as waste, mostly in the ownership of Henry de Ferrers.
Along the south of Donisthorpe runs the Walton Way which, when it crosses the Shellbrook is known as the Saltersford - a clear indication that this part of the Walton Way was also used as Salt Way. The park itself includes 20 hectares of recently planted mixed woodlands and the Hooborough Brook flows through the site between banks with mature willows. Just to the south is Saltersford Valley with its footpaths and lakes.
(B) THE ASHBY CANAL The Ashby Canal was completed in 1804. Running from Bedworth, on the Coventry Canal to a point about 1km NW of the Youth Hostal, it suffered from mining subsidence during the first half of the 20th century, and was progressively closed to the current terminus at Snarestone in 1966. The Ashby Canal Trust was formed to promote the restoration of the Ashby Canal from Snarestone to Moira, bringing together the various authorities and organisations with an interest in the canal. It comprises a Board of Directors with associated administrative assistance, and supports work parties, contributes to the ongoing restoration of the Snarestone to Measham length, and promotes the Moira Canal Festival. For more information see Wikipedia.
In 2010, the first length of restored canal was opened at Snarestone, including a swingbridge and slipway. A further short length has been completed and funding is being sought to enable this phase of the works to continue to Ilott Wharf, some 3/4 mile distant.
(C) MOIRA FURNACE is a nineteenth-century iron-making blast furnace built by the Earl of Moira in 1804, making use of local iron, limestone and coal. It is a most important industrial monument, since it is remarkably well-preserved, and dates from a formative period of the Industrial Revolution. The furnace was a coke-fuelled, steam engine blown furnace for the smelting of iron from local iron ore with an attached foundry for the manufacture of cast-iron goods.
The preserved furnace consists of the blast furnace, the attached bridgehouse, and the loading ramp. The blast furnace is the vertical structure with the blank arches at the lowest part of the site. The furnace within was supplied with raw materials (iron ore, coke, and limestone by tipping them in through a charging port at the top, accessed from the bridgeloft. The loading ramp, which spans the Ashby Canal allowed the raw materials to be raised into the bridgeloft, which comprises the top floor of the bridgehouse, the large building with the pitched roof behind the furnace. In the bridgeloft the materials were probably weighed and, maybe, mixed before being charged into the furnace.
When the furnace was fired the steam engine blower, now gone, forced a continuous blast of air into the bottom of the furnace in order to make the coke burn brighter and raise the temperature inside high enough to melt the iron (1,538 °C, 2,800 °F). The hot gases exhausted from the low chimney at the top of the furnace. When ready, the molten iron was tapped from the bottom of the furnace and run into moulds to produce pig iron.
The furnace was not successful in the long term, becoming disused in the mid 1800's.The site was acquired by North West Leicestershire District Council in 1981, who sponsored a Community Programme to restore the site and develop it as a museum and country park. Inside the bridgehouse there is now a museum, operated by the Moira Furnace Museum Trust, which is open regularly. It has information boards and displays about Moira Furnace and the industrial heritage of the area.
MOIRA FURNACE PLANTATION is about 13 acres and about half is mature woodland with many water features and a maze of small paths, and half again agricultural land crossed by a number of paths.
(D) and (E) CONKERS is an award winning pay-to-enter attraction at the heart of the National Forest with a mix of indoor and outdoor experiences largely aimed at the family and school groups. It is mapped for orienteering and also has a Tree Top Walk in the Discovery Centre and numerous different indoor and outdoor activities: including orienteering, lakeside walks, sculpture & nature trails, an assault course, train rides, playgrounds & water play! It is a popular educational resource with lakeside restaurants, specialist shops and a plant center.
For more information about the hostel, the area and the nearby Conkers visitor attraction, visit
http://www.yha.org.uk/hostel/national-forest
http://www.nationalforest.org
http://www.visitconkers.com