(A) Abbey Park was purchased for a flood alleviation scheme in 1876. It was opened as a public park on 29th May 1882 by the Prince and Princess of Wales. The decorative Victorian park contains lakes, trees, shrubberies and is has many sporting facilities.
(B) The canal is a branch off the Grand Union Canal, which runs from London to Birmingham. This Leicester Line of the Canal runs from Norton Junction through Foxton Locks to join the River Trent at Ratcliffe on Soar. The canal enabled coal to be moved from the Leicestershire coalfields to market much cheaper than by horse and helped to 'fire' up the Industrial Revolution.
The River Soar rises near Hinckley and effectively joins with the Grand Union Canal from Leicester to the Trent. According to legend, the body of King Richard III of England was thrown into the Soar after his death, but now we know that he wasn't. The bridge carrying the A47 across the Soar at Leicester is known as 'King Richard's Bridge'.
(C) Most of the buildings in the Castle Conservation Area are 'listed' and much of the area is a scheduled monument encompassing Castle Gateway, Castle Hall, Turret Gateway, Trinity Hospital and the Magazine Gateway among others. Leicester Castle was built in 1060 and little remains of the original structure. Castle Park was opened in 1926 and the 4 acre site has a rock garden, mixed borders, two small ponds, a waterfall and a maypole. The statue of Richard III was erected by the Richard III Society in 1980
(D) Trinity Hospital dates from 1331. It was founded by Henry Grosmont, 3rd Earl of Lancaster and Leicester as an almshouse for 50, subsequently increased to 100, 'poor and infirm' persons. It continued to perform this role until the site was sold in 1994. It now houses the office of the vice chancellor of Leicester de Montfort University.
(E) St Mary de Castro (St Mary of the Castle) Church was founded in 1107 and was rebuilt in the 1180s after it had been destroyed. The 55 metre spire was added in about 1400. Royalty, including King Richard III, would have frequently visited the church on their visits to stay in Leicester Castle which built in 1068. The Great Hall in Castle Yard has survived since 1107.
(F) The Cathedral/Guildhall Conservation Area has many listed buildings. Underneath this area lies the site of the Greyfriars Friary. The car park from where Richard III's body was recently recovered would have been the location of the choir or high altar end of the Friary. There is a memorial stone in the chancel of the Cathedral dedicated to Richard III. Greyfriars Friary, named after the colour of the friars' robes, was established in the 12th century. The Franciscan monks were quite poor and would have spent their time out in the community. The Friary was demolished on Henry VIII's orders in 1538 during the period of the dissolution of the monasteries. The Guildhall houses a very popular free exhibition about the story behind the excavation of Richard III.
(G) To the right as you walk along Caves Walk is a miniature railway. In 1949 the Parks Committee gave the Leicester Society of Model Engineers permission to install a miniature railway for model engines on Abbey Park. The railway is open to the public on most Sundays throughout the summer and costs £1 per person with under 5's free of charge.